ZanCars

Zanzibar Self-Drive Tips

Tue - 6th Jan 2026

Exploring Zanzibar by car is one of the best ways to experience the island at your own pace. From pristine beaches and spice farms to historic Stone Town and quiet villages, a self-drive adventure gives you the freedom to go where you want, when you want. However, driving in Zanzibar is different from many other destinations. These essential Zanzibar self-drive tips will help you stay safe, confident, and stress-free during your trip.

1. Get the Right Driving Permit

To legally drive in Zanzibar, you must have:

     *   A valid driving license from your home country

     *   A Zanzibar driving permit, which is mandatory
Most car rental companies can arrange this permit for you quickly upon arrival or before your trip.

2. Choose the Right Car for Zanzibar Roads

Road conditions vary across the island:

     *   Small cars are fine for Stone Town and paved main roads

     *   SUVs or 4x4 vehicles are better for beach areas, villages, and unpaved roads
If you plan to explore remote beaches or countryside areas, a higher-clearance vehicle is highly recommended.

3. Drive on the Left Side

Zanzibar follows left-hand driving, similar to the UK. This may feel unfamiliar at first, so take your time and drive cautiously, especially at roundabouts and junctions.

4. Expect Speed Bumps and Police Checkpoints

Speed bumps are very common, even on main roads, and are sometimes unmarked. Drive slowly, especially when passing through villages.
Police checkpoints are normal and usually friendly. Always carry:

     *   Your driving license

     *   Zanzibar driving permit

     *   Rental car documents

5. Watch Out for Pedestrians and Animals

Roads are shared with:

     *   Pedestrians

     *   Bicycles and motorbikes

     *   Livestock such as goats and cows
Drive slowly in populated areas and stay alert at all times, especially at night.

6. Avoid Driving at Night if Possible

Street lighting is limited outside major towns. Night driving increases the risk of:

      *   Poor visibility

      *   Unexpected road obstacles

      *   Animals crossing the road
If you must drive at night, reduce speed and use extra caution.

7. Use Offline Maps and Local Advice

Mobile signal can be weak in some areas. Download offline maps before starting your journey. Local rental companies can also recommend the best routes and provide tips based on current road conditions.

8. Fuel Up Early

Petrol stations are available in main towns, but they can be scarce in rural areas. Keep your fuel level above half when traveling long distances to avoid running out.

9. Respect Local Culture and Driving Etiquette

Zanzibar is a culturally rich and conservative destination. Be patient, avoid aggressive driving, and always show courtesy to other road users. Honking should be minimal and used only when necessary.

10. Rent from a Trusted Local Company

A reliable car rental company makes a big difference. Choose one that offers:

       *    Well-maintained vehicles

       *    Clear rental terms

       *    Roadside assistance

       *    Local support and guidance
This ensures peace of mind throughout your self-drive experience.

Final Thoughts

A self-drive trip in Zanzibar is a rewarding way to discover the island’s hidden gems and natural beauty. With the right preparation and these Zanzibar self-drive tips, you can enjoy a safe, flexible, and unforgettable journey. Drive responsibly, respect local customs, and take your time exploring everything Zanzibar has to offer.